Medical Treatments in China
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509 treatments
Testicular Cancer Treatment
睾丸癌治疗
Testicular cancer treatment in China follows international protocols with radical inguinal orchiectomy followed by surveillance, chemotherapy, or radiation depending on tumor type and stage. Chinese urologic oncology departments offer high cure rates exceeding 95% for early-stage disease, with BEP chemotherapy regimens for advanced cases. Sperm banking services are available prior to treatment to preserve fertility.
Mesothelioma Treatment
间皮瘤治疗
Mesothelioma treatment in China employs a multimodal approach combining radical surgery (pleurectomy/decortication or extrapleural pneumonectomy), chemotherapy with pemetrexed/cisplatin, and emerging immunotherapy combinations. Chinese thoracic oncology centers have growing expertise due to historical asbestos exposure cases, with access to clinical trials for novel treatments including checkpoint inhibitors. Hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy (HITHOC) is available at select specialized centers.
Melanoma Treatment
黑色素瘤治疗
Melanoma treatment in China utilizes wide local excision with sentinel lymph node biopsy for early stages, and immunotherapy (PD-1 inhibitors like toripalimab and sintilimab) combined with targeted therapy (BRAF/MEK inhibitors) for advanced disease. Chinese dermatologic oncology centers have developed expertise in acral and mucosal melanoma subtypes that are more prevalent in Asian populations. Domestically produced checkpoint inhibitors offer effective treatment at substantially lower costs.
Head & Neck Cancer Treatment
头颈癌治疗
Head and neck cancer treatment in China encompasses surgery, radiation therapy (IMRT/proton), and systemic therapy for cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and salivary glands. Chinese head and neck surgical teams at centers like Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center have world-leading experience, particularly with nasopharyngeal carcinoma endemic to southern China. Reconstructive microsurgery with free flap techniques restores function and appearance after tumor removal.
Bile Duct Cancer Treatment
胆管癌治疗
Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) treatment in China includes radical surgical resection, liver transplantation for select hilar cases, and gemcitabine-based chemotherapy with emerging immunotherapy options. Chinese hepatobiliary surgery departments, particularly at centers like Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital in Shanghai, have extensive experience with these complex resections. Advanced techniques including vascular reconstruction and ALPPS enable resection of previously inoperable tumors.
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treatment
软组织肉瘤治疗
Soft tissue sarcoma treatment in China centers on wide surgical excision with clear margins combined with radiation therapy and chemotherapy for high-grade tumors. Major Chinese sarcoma centers offer limb-sparing surgery with advanced reconstruction techniques, avoiding amputation in most cases. Access to clinical trials for novel targeted agents and immunotherapy combinations provides additional options for rare subtypes.
Multiple Myeloma Treatment
多发性骨髓瘤治疗
Multiple myeloma treatment in China utilizes modern induction regimens (VRd — bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) followed by autologous stem cell transplant for eligible patients, with maintenance therapy. Chinese hematology centers offer access to novel agents including daratumumab, carfilzomib, and domestically-developed proteasome inhibitors at substantially lower costs. CAR-T cell therapy targeting BCMA is also available at select centers for relapsed/refractory disease.
Osteotomy (Bone Realignment)
截骨矫正术
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that cuts and realigns bones to correct deformities, redistribute weight-bearing forces, and delay the need for joint replacement in younger patients with early arthritis. Chinese orthopedic surgeons perform high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and distal femoral osteotomy using computer-navigated techniques and patient-specific 3D-printed cutting guides for precise correction. This joint-preserving approach is particularly valuable for active patients under 60 with unicompartmental knee arthritis.
Frozen Shoulder Treatment
肩周炎治疗
Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) treatment in China combines both conservative and interventional approaches including physiotherapy, hydrodilatation, corticosteroid injections, and arthroscopic capsular release for refractory cases. Chinese orthopedic and rehabilitation centers offer integrated treatment combining Western medicine with traditional Chinese medicine modalities such as acupuncture and tuina massage. Ultrasound-guided interventions ensure precise needle placement for maximum therapeutic benefit.
Plantar Fasciitis Treatment
足底筋膜炎治疗
Plantar fasciitis treatment in China offers a comprehensive stepwise approach from conservative therapies (shockwave, PRP injections, custom orthotics) to minimally invasive procedures (ultrasound-guided fasciotomy) for chronic cases. Chinese sports medicine centers combine evidence-based Western treatments with TCM approaches including acupuncture and herbal soaks for holistic pain management. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is widely available and highly effective for chronic heel pain.
Hand Surgery
手外科手术
Hand surgery in China encompasses a wide range of procedures including tendon repair, nerve reconstruction, fracture fixation, joint replacement, and microsurgical replantation of severed digits. Chinese hand surgery departments, particularly at centers like Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, are world-renowned for microsurgical replantation and complex reconstruction. These specialized units handle high volumes of traumatic and elective cases with outcomes matching or exceeding international benchmarks.
Limb Lengthening Surgery
肢体延长手术
Limb lengthening surgery corrects leg length discrepancies or increases height through controlled bone distraction, using either external fixators (Ilizarov) or internal lengthening nails (PRECICE). Chinese orthopedic centers, particularly those specializing in limb reconstruction, offer both cosmetic height increase and medical correction of deformities at substantially lower costs. Advanced intramedullary magnetic nails allow lengthening with less external hardware and improved patient comfort.
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