Ureteroscopy (URS)
输尿管镜手术
Duration
45-90 minutes procedure
Recovery
1-2 days hospital stay, 1 week full recovery
Savings
~75% vs US
Average savings compared to US prices
Flexible and rigid ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy for ureteral and kidney stones, offering a minimally invasive approach to stone management. Chinese urology departments perform extremely high volumes of stone procedures due to regional dietary patterns, resulting in exceptional surgical proficiency. Holmium or thulium fiber laser technology enables fragmentation of stones in any location from ureter to lower pole of the kidney.
Stone Assessment
CT urogram to map stone size, location, and density; urine culture to rule out infection; metabolic panel for recurrence prevention
Duration: 1 dayUreteroscopic Access
Cystoscopy and guidewire placement, ureteral dilation if needed, advancement of flexible or rigid ureteroscope to stone location
Duration: 15-20 minutesLaser Lithotripsy
Holmium laser fragmentation of stone into dust or retrievable fragments, basket extraction of larger pieces, and complete clearance confirmation
Duration: 30-60 minutesStent Placement & Follow-up
Ureteral stent placement if needed, post-operative imaging to confirm stone-free status, stent removal at 1-2 weeks
Duration: 1-2 weeks- No external incisions required, entirely endoscopic approach
- High stone-free rates (>90%) for ureteral stones
- Suitable for stones not amenable to shock wave lithotripsy
- Very high case volumes in China ensuring experienced surgeons
- Ureteral injury or perforation (rare)
- Post-operative stent discomfort
- Residual stone fragments requiring repeat procedure
- Urinary tract infection
Prices shown are approximate ranges for reference only. Actual costs vary by hospital, complexity, and individual patient needs. Always consult with healthcare professionals for medical decisions.