Adrenal Tumor Surgery
肾上腺肿瘤手术
Duration
1.5-3 hours surgery
Recovery
2-4 days hospital stay, 2-3 weeks full recovery
Savings
~72% vs US
Average savings compared to US prices
Minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic adrenalectomy for functional and non-functional adrenal tumors including pheochromocytoma, aldosteronoma, cortisol-producing adenoma, and adrenal malignancies. Chinese endocrine surgery centers offer experienced teams with specialized peri-operative management including alpha-blockade protocols for pheochromocytoma. The retroperitoneoscopic approach, widely practiced in China, provides direct access with minimal bowel handling.
Endocrine Work-up
Hormonal profiling (catecholamines, aldosterone, cortisol), CT/MRI adrenal protocol, MIBG scan if pheochromocytoma suspected
Duration: 3-5 daysPre-operative Preparation
Alpha-blockade for pheochromocytoma (2-4 weeks), blood pressure optimization, volume expansion, and anesthesia planning
Duration: 2-4 weeks if pheoLaparoscopic/Robotic Adrenalectomy
Retroperitoneoscopic or transperitoneal approach, careful dissection preserving surrounding structures, intact specimen removal
Duration: 1.5-3 hoursPost-operative Endocrine Management
Hemodynamic monitoring, steroid replacement if needed, hormone level verification, and gradual medication taper
Duration: 3-7 days- Minimally invasive approach with small incisions and rapid recovery
- Specialized peri-operative protocols for hormone-secreting tumors
- Retroperitoneoscopic technique expertise widely available in China
- Comprehensive endocrine follow-up included in treatment package
- Intraoperative hypertensive crisis with pheochromocytoma
- Adrenal insufficiency requiring long-term steroid replacement
- Conversion to open surgery for large or invasive tumors
- Injury to adjacent structures (kidney, spleen, pancreas)
Prices shown are approximate ranges for reference only. Actual costs vary by hospital, complexity, and individual patient needs. Always consult with healthcare professionals for medical decisions.